One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in any pharmacy, but you cannot buy them yourself (without a medical recommendation). Medicines vary in their effects; The prescribed regimen is used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about drugs that are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanisms of action
The first thing that should be said about prostate adenoma is that it should not be ignored. If you feel pain while urinating, then quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the cause of this can be any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medicines. There is no need to delay a visit to your doctor.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to increase detrusor tone, which significantly increases urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to reduce adenomas and relieve pain for patients. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, and nettle.
The best medicine for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the suggested drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only the doctor who treats you can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both drugs and other procedures to promote the quick recovery of the patient. An interesting example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a medicine will be difficult. However, doctors help by identifying among the more effective drugs, often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course with pills or physical therapy. The wax does not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget friendly. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Also, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, while normalizing the function of the prostate gland at the same time. Suitable for advanced treatment.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, some contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment to you after the examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking drugs without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a quick recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. Such drugs help to cure prostatitis quickly and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodic - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that are the causative agents of the disease are found, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only a doctor who conducts an examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course along with rectal medication.
Injection
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative or prophylactic treatment; it protects the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dose, because there are side effects.
Instillation
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of this disease, which is based on the introduction of drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis to the affected area. This treatment method is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the development of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract. Medicines used are cycloferon liniments, antiseptics, and ozone solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, efficiently insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to ensure that the solution is inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal medicine
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal medicine is also often used. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is reduced. Complex components, against the background of standard therapy, effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on the patient. with chronic prostatitis.
When searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that can supposedly save you from this disease. Keep in mind that it is not a medicine, but a supplement that must be taken for preventive purposes. This composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure.
If you often deal with prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to give you prophylactic drugs that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various methods are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, drugs for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing a drug.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to indications as primary or additional treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of drugs must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform operations
- Regrowth of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the early stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications that affect kidney function. There are contraindications for surgical therapy: the advanced age of the patient and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The amount of residual urine is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the advancement of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with drugs.
Medicines for the treatment of adenomas
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of diseases:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agent;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal medicines.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in case of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should take into account possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on prostate muscle fibers. The muscle spasms stop and the urination process becomes normal. Relief with alpha blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs from this group cause a significant drop in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those with concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, because they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Drugs in this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, because they prevent the development of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the pathological development. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of the patients did not require surgery. When treating with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve its effect. Symptom relief may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of the drug is its effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Side effects that may be associated with inhibition of sexual function, weakening of erections and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the drug, the negative effects disappeared, and the man's sexual function was fully restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat pathology, herbal medicine is used, which is quite effective but has fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the speed of urine flow, and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improve urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenomas!
Effects of herbal medicine
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factor.
- Blocks androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormone metabolism.
- Effects on tissue growth factors.
Today's herbal medicine is available in convenient form; it is often prescribed as an independent drug when a gentle effect is needed, and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine to treat diseases of the genitourinary system
This drug improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual function, eliminates the symptoms and phenomena of dysuric.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the steps taken is very important in the success of the treatment. When the first signs of problems appear, you should see a doctor. Today, men often prescribe their own treatment, after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the website forum dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on treating adenomas. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only make the situation worse. The most effective is a complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose it correctly after analyzing the data obtained during the diagnostic study.
It is impossible to choose the best medicine for prostatitis without special preparation - the range on pharmacy shelves is too large. We offer to help you a detailed study of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What is a good medicine for prostatitis?
A good drug must meet several requirements:
- Effectiveness against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disturbances, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infection, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Medicines for prostatitis will be really effective if used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies to endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a significant effect on:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue reproduction.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for preventive purposes in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to buy the drug. This package contains 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a well-known manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, because of this it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increase potential.
It has restrictions on use related to alcohol content - liver and brain pathology, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to drug components, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or have contraindications in drinking alcohol tincture, you can buy red root tablets, which are classified as food supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget drug for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates the blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to suppository components.
Alpha adrenergic blockers in combination
Combination drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation with urodynamic disorders. The active components enhance the pharmacological effect of each other, making it possible to achieve better urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urge, and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains active ingredients from prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltration, and congestion. Stimulates the immune response to pathological processes. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantages - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agent to treat the patient in a particular case based on the examination results.
Notes! Before starting to take antibiotics, you must read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersed tablets
Most microorganisms, which are associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate, are sensitive to active substances. Contraindicated for severe pathology of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablet is taken whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To treat prostatitis, two packages are needed, each of which costs money.
Add up
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. A combination of drugs treats the disease best. Which medicine is suitable in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe the drug yourself, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.